Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State

Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11

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Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State

Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov

Published in American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 14 September 2014 Accepted: 23 September 2014 Published: 30 September 2014

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Abstract

The values of free energies, the heats and entropies of formation and heat capacities of gaseous and condensed atoms of I-VII main and lateral groups and three groups of transitive elements of Mendeleev’s Periodic table were analyzed. Seventy nine equations of such type as ∆g,f,sΨo = i ± f N, in which ∆g,f,sΨo is thermodynamic function, i and f are stoichiometric coefficients, have been calculated. The obtained equations can be used for the calculations of the same functions for other atoms, for with they are not known. The same equations can be used for the next calculation of bond strength in they also. Instead of bond energy (Eb) or bond dissociation energy (BDE) the bond strength (Sb) new symbol of the bond powers for organic and organometallic substances has been suggested. It has been done because there are all thermodynamic functions for practically all atoms of Periodic table and hard to define the bond power with the use the heat function (enthalpy) only; probably is necessary to present the all thermodynamic parameters for the calculating bonds between atoms.

Published in	American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11
Page(s)	54-60
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Atom, Free Energy, Heat of Formation, Entropy, Heat of Capacity, Bond Energy, Strength of Bond

References

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[2]	Yu-Ran Luo, Handbook of Bond Dissociation Energies in Organic Compounds, CRC PRESS, Boca Ranton-London-New York-Washington, D.C., 362 pp. (2003).
[3]	Ovchinnikov V.V., Thermochemistry of heteroatomic compounds: analysis and calculation of thermodynamic functions of organometallic compounds of I-IV groups of Mendeleev′s Periodic table, AJPC, 2, 52-59 (2013).
[4]	Ovchinnikov V.V., Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis and Calculation of Somе Thermodynamic Functions of Saturated Alkanes, ACSJ, 4(1), 1-13 (2014).
[5]	Ovchinnikov V.V., Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compound: Some thermodynamic Aspects of Combustion and Formation of Carbohydrates of Different Structures, Chem. Journal. 2, 2, 59-65 (2013).
[6]	Ovchinnikov V.V., Thermochemistry of heteroatomic compounds: analysis and calculation of thermodynamic functions of amino acids and some peptides of different space structure, AJPC, 1, 1, 8-15 (2013).
[7]	Ovchinnikov V.V., Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Enthalpy of Combustion of Organic Compounds of Group I–VII Elements, Doklady Physical Chemistry, 443, 49-52 (2012).
[8]	Karapetyanz M.Kh. and Karapetyanz M.L., The basic thermodynamic constants of inorganic and organic chemistry, Moscow, Chemistry, 471 pp. (1968).
[9]	Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1951 pp. (1998).
[10]	Pittam D.A. and Pilcher G., Measurements of heats of combustion by flame calorimetry. Part 8. Methane, ethane, propane, n-butane and 2-methylpropane, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 68, 2224-2229 (1972).
[11]	Prosen E.J. and Rossini F.D. Heats of combustion and formation of the paraffin hydrocarbons at 25° C, J. Res. NBS, 263-267 (1945).
[12]	Kemp J.D. and Egan C.J., Hindered rotation of the methyl groups in propane. The heat capacity, vapor pressure, heats of fusion and vaporization of propane. Entropy and density of the gas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60, 1521-1525 (1938).
[13]	Witt R.K. and Kemp J.D., The heat capacity of ethane from 15°K to the boiling point. The heat of fusion and the heat of vaporization, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 59, 273-276 (1937).
[14]	Spitzer R. and Huffman H.M., The heats of combustion of cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane and cyclooctane. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 69, 211-213 (1947).

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Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov. (2014). Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State. American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 3(5), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11

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Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov. Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2014, 3(5), 54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11

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Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov. Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State. Am J Phys Chem. 2014;3(5):54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11,
  author = {Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov},
  title = {Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State},
  journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {54-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20140305.11},
  abstract = {The values of free energies, the heats and entropies of formation and heat capacities of gaseous and condensed atoms of  I-VII main and lateral groups and three groups of transitive elements of Mendeleev’s Periodic table were analyzed. Seventy nine equations of such type as ∆g,f,sΨo = i ± f N, in which ∆g,f,sΨo is thermodynamic function, i and f are stoichiometric coefficients, have been calculated. The obtained equations can be used for the calculations of the same functions for other atoms, for with they are not known.  The same equations can be used for the next calculation of bond strength in they also. Instead of bond energy (Eb) or bond dissociation energy (BDE) the bond strength (Sb) new symbol of the bond powers for organic and organometallic substances has been suggested. It has been done because there are all thermodynamic functions for practically all atoms of Periodic table and hard to define the bond power with the use the heat function (enthalpy) only; probably is necessary to present the all thermodynamic parameters for the calculating bonds between atoms.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State
AU  - Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov
Y1  - 2014/09/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11
T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
SP  - 54
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2449
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11
AB  - The values of free energies, the heats and entropies of formation and heat capacities of gaseous and condensed atoms of  I-VII main and lateral groups and three groups of transitive elements of Mendeleev’s Periodic table were analyzed. Seventy nine equations of such type as ∆g,f,sΨo = i ± f N, in which ∆g,f,sΨo is thermodynamic function, i and f are stoichiometric coefficients, have been calculated. The obtained equations can be used for the calculations of the same functions for other atoms, for with they are not known.  The same equations can be used for the next calculation of bond strength in they also. Instead of bond energy (Eb) or bond dissociation energy (BDE) the bond strength (Sb) new symbol of the bond powers for organic and organometallic substances has been suggested. It has been done because there are all thermodynamic functions for practically all atoms of Periodic table and hard to define the bond power with the use the heat function (enthalpy) only; probably is necessary to present the all thermodynamic parameters for the calculating bonds between atoms.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov

Department of General Chemistry and Ecology, Kazan National Research Technical University Named after A. N. Tupolev, St-K. Marks 10, Tatarstan, Russia

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Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov. (2014). Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State. American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 3(5), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11

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ACS Style

Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov. Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2014, 3(5), 54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11

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AMA Style

Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov. Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State. Am J Phys Chem. 2014;3(5):54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11,
  author = {Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov},
  title = {Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State},
  journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {54-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20140305.11},
  abstract = {The values of free energies, the heats and entropies of formation and heat capacities of gaseous and condensed atoms of  I-VII main and lateral groups and three groups of transitive elements of Mendeleev’s Periodic table were analyzed. Seventy nine equations of such type as ∆g,f,sΨo = i ± f N, in which ∆g,f,sΨo is thermodynamic function, i and f are stoichiometric coefficients, have been calculated. The obtained equations can be used for the calculations of the same functions for other atoms, for with they are not known.  The same equations can be used for the next calculation of bond strength in they also. Instead of bond energy (Eb) or bond dissociation energy (BDE) the bond strength (Sb) new symbol of the bond powers for organic and organometallic substances has been suggested. It has been done because there are all thermodynamic functions for practically all atoms of Periodic table and hard to define the bond power with the use the heat function (enthalpy) only; probably is necessary to present the all thermodynamic parameters for the calculating bonds between atoms.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis of Thermodynamic Functions of Mendeleev′s Periodic Table Atoms in Various Phases; Possibility for the Bond Strengths Calculations in Condensed State
AU  - Vitaly Vitalevich Ovchinnikov
Y1  - 2014/09/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11
T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
SP  - 54
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2449
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20140305.11
AB  - The values of free energies, the heats and entropies of formation and heat capacities of gaseous and condensed atoms of  I-VII main and lateral groups and three groups of transitive elements of Mendeleev’s Periodic table were analyzed. Seventy nine equations of such type as ∆g,f,sΨo = i ± f N, in which ∆g,f,sΨo is thermodynamic function, i and f are stoichiometric coefficients, have been calculated. The obtained equations can be used for the calculations of the same functions for other atoms, for with they are not known.  The same equations can be used for the next calculation of bond strength in they also. Instead of bond energy (Eb) or bond dissociation energy (BDE) the bond strength (Sb) new symbol of the bond powers for organic and organometallic substances has been suggested. It has been done because there are all thermodynamic functions for practically all atoms of Periodic table and hard to define the bond power with the use the heat function (enthalpy) only; probably is necessary to present the all thermodynamic parameters for the calculating bonds between atoms.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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