Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender

Jose R. Blanco; Juan C. Barron; Veronica Benavides; Hector L. Medina

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22

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Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender

Jose R. Blanco, Juan C. Barron, Veronica Benavides, Hector L. Medina

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 15 November 2015 Accepted: 24 November 2015 Published: 14 December 2015

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to compare the profiles of perceived self-efficacy in alimentary care behaviors and physical health of men and women university students. The overall sample consisted of 1313 subjects; 710 women and 603 men students of the degrees offered at the Faculty of Physical Culture of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua, with an average age of 20.46 years (SD = 1.87). The approach adopted in the research was framed within a quantitative approach with a descriptive design survey type. The differences found between men and women regarding their perception of self-efficacy in the care of their diet and physical health, suggest that when designing any intervention that aims to improve perceived self-efficacy must be taken into account the gender variable. Future research should replicate these findings in larger samples.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22
Page(s)	873-877
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Student’s Beliefs, Gender Differences, Higher Education, Health Care, Students Characteristics

References

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[2]	D. Grembowski, D. Patrick, P. Diehr, M. Durham, S. Beresford, E. Kay, J. Hecht, Self-efficacy and health behavior among older adults, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 34, pp. 89-104, 1993.
[3]	J. Klein-Hessling, A. Lohaus, J. Ball, Psychological predictors of health-related behaviour in children, Psychology, Health & Medicine, Vol. 10, pp. 31-43, 2005.
[4]	M. Salanova, S. Llorens, W.B. Shaufeli, “Yes, i can, i feel good, and i just do it!” on gain cycles and spirals of efficacy beliefs, affect, and engagement, Applied Psychology: An International Review, Vol. 60, pp. 255-285, 2011.
[5]	M. Gutiérrez, E. Ampara, P. Carminal, Relaciones entre empatía, conducta prosocial, agresividad, autoeficacia y responsabilidad personal y social de los escolares, Psicothema, Vol. 23, pp. 13-19, 2011.
[6]	C. Olivari, E. Urra, Autoeficacia y conductas de salud, Ciencia y Enfermería, Vol. 13, pp. 9-15, 2007.
[7]	A. Bandura, Self-efficacy: The exercise of control, Freeman, New York, 1997.
[8]	E. Sansinenea, L. Gil, A. Agirrezabal, M. Larrañaga, G. Ortiz, J.F. Valencia, M.J. Fuster, Autoconcordancia y autoeficacia en los objetivos personales: cuál es su aportación al bienestar?, Anales de Psicología, Vol. 24, pp. 121-128, 2008.
[9]	R. Hernández, C. Fernández, P. Baptista, Metodología de la investigación, McGraw- Hill, México, 2010.
[10]	A. Raviolo, P. Ramirez, E.A. López, A. Aguilar, Concepciones sobre el conocimiento y los modelos científicos: Un estudio preliminar, Formación Universitaria, Vol. 3, pp. 29-36, 2010.
[11]	H. Blanco, M. Ornelas, J.L. Tristán, A. Cocca, D. Mayorga-Vega, J. López-Walle, J. Viciana, Editor for creating and applying computerise surveys, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 106, pp. 935-940, 2013.
[12]	H. Blanco, Autoeficacia percibida en conductas académicas y cuidado de la salud en alumnos de primer ingreso a la universidad autónoma de chihuahua. Un estudio comparado respecto a los alumnos universitarios de educación física, Universidad de Granada, España, 2010.
[13]	A. Bandura, Autoeficacia: Como afrontamos los cambios de la sociedad actual, Desclée de Brouwer, S. A., Madrid, 1999.

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APA Style

Jose R. Blanco, Juan C. Barron, Veronica Benavides, Hector L. Medina. (2015). Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(6), 873-877. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22

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ACS Style

Jose R. Blanco; Juan C. Barron; Veronica Benavides; Hector L. Medina. Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(6), 873-877. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22

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AMA Style

Jose R. Blanco, Juan C. Barron, Veronica Benavides, Hector L. Medina. Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(6):873-877. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22,
  author = {Jose R. Blanco and Juan C. Barron and Veronica Benavides and Hector L. Medina},
  title = {Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {873-877},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150306.22},
  abstract = {The objective of this research was to compare the profiles of perceived self-efficacy in alimentary care behaviors and physical health of men and women university students. The overall sample consisted of 1313 subjects; 710 women and 603 men students of the degrees offered at the Faculty of Physical Culture of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua, with an average age of 20.46 years (SD = 1.87). The approach adopted in the research was framed within a quantitative approach with a descriptive design survey type. The differences found between men and women regarding their perception of self-efficacy in the care of their diet and physical health, suggest that when designing any intervention that aims to improve perceived self-efficacy must be taken into account the gender variable. Future research should replicate these findings in larger samples.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender
AU  - Jose R. Blanco
AU  - Juan C. Barron
AU  - Veronica Benavides
AU  - Hector L. Medina
Y1  - 2015/12/14
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DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 873
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - The objective of this research was to compare the profiles of perceived self-efficacy in alimentary care behaviors and physical health of men and women university students. The overall sample consisted of 1313 subjects; 710 women and 603 men students of the degrees offered at the Faculty of Physical Culture of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua, with an average age of 20.46 years (SD = 1.87). The approach adopted in the research was framed within a quantitative approach with a descriptive design survey type. The differences found between men and women regarding their perception of self-efficacy in the care of their diet and physical health, suggest that when designing any intervention that aims to improve perceived self-efficacy must be taken into account the gender variable. Future research should replicate these findings in larger samples.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Jose R. Blanco

Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México
Juan C. Barron

Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México
Veronica Benavides

Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México
Hector L. Medina

Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jose R. Blanco, Juan C. Barron, Veronica Benavides, Hector L. Medina. (2015). Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(6), 873-877. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22

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ACS Style

Jose R. Blanco; Juan C. Barron; Veronica Benavides; Hector L. Medina. Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(6), 873-877. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Jose R. Blanco, Juan C. Barron, Veronica Benavides, Hector L. Medina. Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(6):873-877. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22,
  author = {Jose R. Blanco and Juan C. Barron and Veronica Benavides and Hector L. Medina},
  title = {Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {873-877},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150306.22},
  abstract = {The objective of this research was to compare the profiles of perceived self-efficacy in alimentary care behaviors and physical health of men and women university students. The overall sample consisted of 1313 subjects; 710 women and 603 men students of the degrees offered at the Faculty of Physical Culture of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua, with an average age of 20.46 years (SD = 1.87). The approach adopted in the research was framed within a quantitative approach with a descriptive design survey type. The differences found between men and women regarding their perception of self-efficacy in the care of their diet and physical health, suggest that when designing any intervention that aims to improve perceived self-efficacy must be taken into account the gender variable. Future research should replicate these findings in larger samples.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Perceived Self-efficacy in Alimentary Care and Physical Health in Mexican University Students, Comparisons by Gender
AU  - Jose R. Blanco
AU  - Juan C. Barron
AU  - Veronica Benavides
AU  - Hector L. Medina
Y1  - 2015/12/14
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 873
EP  - 877
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.22
AB  - The objective of this research was to compare the profiles of perceived self-efficacy in alimentary care behaviors and physical health of men and women university students. The overall sample consisted of 1313 subjects; 710 women and 603 men students of the degrees offered at the Faculty of Physical Culture of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua, with an average age of 20.46 years (SD = 1.87). The approach adopted in the research was framed within a quantitative approach with a descriptive design survey type. The differences found between men and women regarding their perception of self-efficacy in the care of their diet and physical health, suggest that when designing any intervention that aims to improve perceived self-efficacy must be taken into account the gender variable. Future research should replicate these findings in larger samples.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download