Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia

Tekle Yoseph; Wondewosen Shiferaw; Zemach Sorsa; Tibebu Simon; Abraham Shumbullo; Woineshet Solomon

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13

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Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia

Tekle Yoseph, Wondewosen Shiferaw, Zemach Sorsa, Tibebu Simon, Abraham Shumbullo, Woineshet Solomon

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 2, Issue 6)

Received: 14 October 2014 Accepted: 20 October 2014 Published: 30 October 2014

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Abstract

A field experiment involving eleven improved banana (Musa paradisiacal var. sapiertum) varieties and one local check was carried out at Jinka Agricultural Research Center during the 2006 to 2009 cropping seasons under rain fed conditions to identify the best performing variety to the target areas of South Omo Zone. The banana varieties included in the field experiment were eleven improved (Kampala, Pisang, Lacatan, Poyo, Dwarf Cavendish, Giant Cavendish, Butuzua, Grand Naine, Robusta, Williams-1, Williams-2) and a local check. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Phenological and growth parameters, bunch yield and yield components were studied. The result showed that days to flowering were significantly affected by variety while days to maturity were not significantly influenced by variety. Psedostem height was significantly affected by variety; whereas, variety had brought no significant effect on psedostem circumference. All the yield and yield components studied were significantly affected by variety except finger diameter. Bunch yield advantages of 59.11%, 55.87% and 47.55%, were obtained from the improved banana varieties Dwarf Cavandish, Giant Cavandish and Poyo, respectively over the local check. The highest bunch yields of (45.333 t ha-1) and (42.000 t ha-1) were recorded for the varieties Dwarf Cavendish and Giant Cavendish, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that use of the improved banana varieties such as Dwarf Cavendish or Giant Cavendish is advisable and could be appropriate for banana production in the test area even though further testing is required to put the recommendation on a strong basis.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13
Page(s)	250-255
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Banana Variety, Bunch Yield, Growth Parameters, Phenological Parameters, Yield Components

References

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[2]	INIBAP (1992). International network for the improvement of banana and plantain. Annual Report. 1992. Montpellier. France. p. 48.
[3]	Swennen R, Wilson GF (1983). Response of plantain to mulch and fertilizer. Int. Inst. Trop. Agric. Annual Rep. IITA Ibadan, Nigeria p.187.
[4]	Robinson, J.C., 1996. Bananas and Plantains. University Press, Cambridge.
[5]	Viljoen, A. 2010. Protecting the African banana (Musa spp): Prospects and challenges. Proceedings of the International Conference on Banana and Plantain in Africa, Acta Horticulturae, 879: 305-313.
[6]	Wall, M.M. 2006. Ascorbic acid, vitamin A and mineral composition of banana (Musa spp) and papaya (Carica papaya) cultivars grown in Hawaii. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19: 434-445.
[7]	FAO, 2009. FAOSTAT. In the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations website. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx.
[8]	MoA (Ministry of Agriculture) 2011. Animal and Plant Health Regulatory Directorate Crop Variety Register Issue No. 14 June, 2011. Addis Ababa
[9]	CSA. 2011. Agricultural sample survey 2010/2011 (2003 E.C.). Report on area and production of major crops. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[10]	Wairegi, L.W.I., van Asten, P.J.A., 2010. Norms for multivariate diagnosis of nutrient imbalance in the East African highland bananas (Musa spp. AAA-EA). J. Plant Nutr. (in press).
[11]	Van Asten, P.J.A., Gold, C.S., Wendt, J., De Waele, D., Okech, S.H.O., Ssali, H., Tushemereirwe, W.K., 2005. The contribution of soil quality to yield and its relation with other banana yield loss factors in Uganda. In: Blomme, G., Gold, C.S., Karamura, E. (Eds.), Proceedings of a Workshop Held on Farmer Participatory Testing of IPM Options for Sustainable Banana Production in Eastern Africa, Seeta, Uganda, December 8–9, 2003, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Montpellier, pp. 100-115
[12]	Gold, C.S., Karamura, E.B., Kiggundu, A., Bagamba, F., Abera, A.M.K., 1999. Monograph on geographic shifts in highland cooking banana (Musa, group AAA-EA) production in Uganda. Afr. Crop Sci. J. 7, 223-298.
[13]	SAS (2007) Statistical Analysis Systems SAS/STAT user’s guide Version 9.1 Cary NC: SAS Institute Inc. USA
[14]	Shaibu, A.A., E.A. Maji1 and M.N. Ogburia. 2012. Yield evaluation of plantain and banana landraces and hybrids in humid agro ecological zone of Nigeria E3 Journal of Agricultural Research and Development Vol. 2(3). pp. 074-079
[15]	Dzomeku BD, Armo-Annor D, Adjei-Gwen K, Nkakwa A, Akyeampong E, Banning IS (2006). Evaluation of four Musa hybrids in Ghana. Trop. Sc., 43:176–179.
[16]	Dzomeku BM, Bam RK, Adu-kwarteng E, Darkey SK, Ankomah AA (2007). Agronomic and physico-chemical evaluation of FHIA 21 in Ghana. Int. J. Agric. Res., 2:92–96.

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Tekle Yoseph, Wondewosen Shiferaw, Zemach Sorsa, Tibebu Simon, Abraham Shumbullo, et al. (2014). Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2(6), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13

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ACS Style

Tekle Yoseph; Wondewosen Shiferaw; Zemach Sorsa; Tibebu Simon; Abraham Shumbullo, et al. Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2014, 2(6), 250-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13

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AMA Style

Tekle Yoseph, Wondewosen Shiferaw, Zemach Sorsa, Tibebu Simon, Abraham Shumbullo, et al. Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2014;2(6):250-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13,
  author = {Tekle Yoseph and Wondewosen Shiferaw and Zemach Sorsa and Tibebu Simon and Abraham Shumbullo and Woineshet Solomon},
  title = {Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {250-255},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20140206.13},
  abstract = {A field experiment involving eleven improved banana (Musa paradisiacal var. sapiertum) varieties and one local check was carried out at Jinka Agricultural  Research Center during the 2006 to 2009 cropping seasons  under rain fed conditions to identify the best performing variety to the target areas of South Omo Zone. The banana varieties included in the field experiment were eleven improved (Kampala, Pisang, Lacatan, Poyo, Dwarf Cavendish, Giant Cavendish, Butuzua, Grand Naine, Robusta, Williams-1, Williams-2) and a local check. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Phenological and growth parameters, bunch yield and yield components were studied. The result showed that days to flowering were significantly affected by variety while days to maturity were not significantly influenced by variety. Psedostem height was significantly affected by variety; whereas, variety had brought no significant effect on psedostem circumference. All the yield and yield components studied were significantly affected by variety except finger diameter. Bunch yield advantages of 59.11%, 55.87% and 47.55%, were obtained from the improved banana varieties Dwarf Cavandish, Giant Cavandish and Poyo, respectively over the local check. The highest bunch yields of (45.333 t ha-1) and (42.000 t ha-1) were recorded for the varieties Dwarf Cavendish and Giant Cavendish, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that use of the improved banana varieties such as Dwarf Cavendish or Giant Cavendish is advisable and could be appropriate for banana  production in the test area even though further testing is required to put the recommendation on a strong basis.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia
AU - Tekle Yoseph
AU - Wondewosen Shiferaw
AU - Zemach Sorsa
AU - Tibebu Simon
AU - Abraham Shumbullo
AU - Woineshet Solomon
Y1 - 2014/10/30
PY - 2014
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13
T2 - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP - 250
EP - 255
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8591
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13
AB - A field experiment involving eleven improved banana (Musa paradisiacal var. sapiertum) varieties and one local check was carried out at Jinka Agricultural Research Center during the 2006 to 2009 cropping seasons under rain fed conditions to identify the best performing variety to the target areas of South Omo Zone. The banana varieties included in the field experiment were eleven improved (Kampala, Pisang, Lacatan, Poyo, Dwarf Cavendish, Giant Cavendish, Butuzua, Grand Naine, Robusta, Williams-1, Williams-2) and a local check. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Phenological and growth parameters, bunch yield and yield components were studied. The result showed that days to flowering were significantly affected by variety while days to maturity were not significantly influenced by variety. Psedostem height was significantly affected by variety; whereas, variety had brought no significant effect on psedostem circumference. All the yield and yield components studied were significantly affected by variety except finger diameter. Bunch yield advantages of 59.11%, 55.87% and 47.55%, were obtained from the improved banana varieties Dwarf Cavandish, Giant Cavandish and Poyo, respectively over the local check. The highest bunch yields of (45.333 t ha-1) and (42.000 t ha-1) were recorded for the varieties Dwarf Cavendish and Giant Cavendish, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that use of the improved banana varieties such as Dwarf Cavendish or Giant Cavendish is advisable and could be appropriate for banana production in the test area even though further testing is required to put the recommendation on a strong basis.
VL - 2
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Tekle Yoseph

Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, Department of Crop Science Research Process, Jinka, Ethiopia
Wondewosen Shiferaw

Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, Department of Crop Science Research Process, Jinka, Ethiopia
Zemach Sorsa

Department of Plant Sciences and Horticulture, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
Tibebu Simon

Department of Plant Sciences and Horticulture, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
Abraham Shumbullo

Department of Plant Sciences and Horticulture, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
Woineshet Solomon

Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Hawassa Agricultural Research Center, Department of Crop Science Research Process, Hawassa, Ethiopia

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Tekle Yoseph, Wondewosen Shiferaw, Zemach Sorsa, Tibebu Simon, Abraham Shumbullo, et al. (2014). Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2(6), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13

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ACS Style

Tekle Yoseph; Wondewosen Shiferaw; Zemach Sorsa; Tibebu Simon; Abraham Shumbullo, et al. Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2014, 2(6), 250-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13

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AMA Style

Tekle Yoseph, Wondewosen Shiferaw, Zemach Sorsa, Tibebu Simon, Abraham Shumbullo, et al. Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2014;2(6):250-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13,
  author = {Tekle Yoseph and Wondewosen Shiferaw and Zemach Sorsa and Tibebu Simon and Abraham Shumbullo and Woineshet Solomon},
  title = {Adaptability Study of Banana (Musa Paradisiacal var. Sapiertum) Varieties at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {250-255},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20140206.13},
  abstract = {A field experiment involving eleven improved banana (Musa paradisiacal var. sapiertum) varieties and one local check was carried out at Jinka Agricultural  Research Center during the 2006 to 2009 cropping seasons  under rain fed conditions to identify the best performing variety to the target areas of South Omo Zone. The banana varieties included in the field experiment were eleven improved (Kampala, Pisang, Lacatan, Poyo, Dwarf Cavendish, Giant Cavendish, Butuzua, Grand Naine, Robusta, Williams-1, Williams-2) and a local check. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Phenological and growth parameters, bunch yield and yield components were studied. The result showed that days to flowering were significantly affected by variety while days to maturity were not significantly influenced by variety. Psedostem height was significantly affected by variety; whereas, variety had brought no significant effect on psedostem circumference. All the yield and yield components studied were significantly affected by variety except finger diameter. Bunch yield advantages of 59.11%, 55.87% and 47.55%, were obtained from the improved banana varieties Dwarf Cavandish, Giant Cavandish and Poyo, respectively over the local check. The highest bunch yields of (45.333 t ha-1) and (42.000 t ha-1) were recorded for the varieties Dwarf Cavendish and Giant Cavendish, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that use of the improved banana varieties such as Dwarf Cavendish or Giant Cavendish is advisable and could be appropriate for banana  production in the test area even though further testing is required to put the recommendation on a strong basis.},
 year = {2014}
}

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