Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on <i>Australis Phragmites</i> Plant

Mohamed Ezeldin; Sulieman A. G. Nasir; Ali M. Masaad; Nawal M. Suleman

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22

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Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant

Mohamed Ezeldin, Sulieman A. G. Nasir, Ali M. Masaad, Nawal M. Suleman

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 29 October 2015 Accepted: 16 November 2015 Published: 25 December 2015

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Abstract

The main objective of this project was determining of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium in raw petroleum wastewater (RPWW) samples. The samples were taken before and after passage the RPWW on Australis Phragmites Plant (APP). Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to determine the heavy metals in RPWW samples before and after passing, The concentration of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium before passing on APP was found to be 0.25, 0.9, 0.52 & 0.012 ppm respectively, but after passing on APP was fond to be 0.123, 0.75,0.45 & 0.01 ppm, respectively. The obtained results after passage were found within the range assigned by American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM, except the concentration of nickel.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22
Page(s)	354-357
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metals, Petroleum Wastewater, Australis Phragmites Plant

References

[1]	American Petroleum Institute. (March 1996). A Guide to Leak Detection for Above-Ground Storage Tanks (first addition), USA: Publication 334.
[2]	American Petroleum Institute. (June 2007). Welded Tanks for Oil Storage (11th ed), USA: Downstream Segment, API Standard 650.
[3]	Wang & Howard. (2004)Handbook of Industrial and Hazardous Wastes Treatment (4th ed), USA.
[4]	Jha, S, K., Krishnamoorthy, T, M., Pandit, G, G., Nambi, K, S, V. (1999). History of accumulation of mercury and nickel in Thane Creek, Mumbai, using 210Pb dating technique. Science of the total environment, 236(1): 91-99.
[5]	Lokhande, R, S., Kelkar, N. (1999).Studies on heavy metals in water of Vasai Creek, Maharashtra. Indian J. En-viron. Protect, 19(9): 664-668.
[6]	Czepiel, P., Crill, P., Harriss, R. (1995). Nitrous oxide emissions from domestic wastewater treatment. Environmental Science and Technology, 29(9): 2352-2356.
[7]	Doorn, M, R, J., Strait, R., Barnard, W., Eklund, B. (1997). Estimate of Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Industrial and Domestic Wastewater Treatment, Final Report. Prepared for United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
[8]	Doorn, M, R, J., Liles, D. (1999). Global Methane, Quantification of Methane Emissions and Discussion of Nitrous Oxide, and Ammonia Emissions from Septic Tanks. Latrines, and Stagnant Open Sewers in the World. Prepared for U.S. EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
[9]	Annual book of ASTM standards. (2005). American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken: Salvter. J. Rand.

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APA Style

Mohamed Ezeldin, Sulieman A. G. Nasir, Ali M. Masaad, Nawal M. Suleman. (2015). Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(6), 354-357. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22

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ACS Style

Mohamed Ezeldin; Sulieman A. G. Nasir; Ali M. Masaad; Nawal M. Suleman. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(6), 354-357. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22

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AMA Style

Mohamed Ezeldin, Sulieman A. G. Nasir, Ali M. Masaad, Nawal M. Suleman. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(6):354-357. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22,
  author = {Mohamed Ezeldin and Sulieman A. G. Nasir and Ali M. Masaad and Nawal M. Suleman},
  title = {Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {354-357},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20150406.22},
  abstract = {The main objective of this project was determining of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium in raw petroleum wastewater (RPWW) samples. The samples were taken before and after passage the RPWW on Australis Phragmites Plant (APP). Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to determine the heavy metals in RPWW samples before and after passing, The concentration of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium before passing on APP was found to be 0.25, 0.9, 0.52 & 0.012 ppm respectively, but after passing on APP was fond to be 0.123, 0.75,0.45 & 0.01 ppm, respectively. The obtained results after passage were found within the range assigned by American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM, except the concentration of nickel.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant
AU  - Mohamed Ezeldin
AU  - Sulieman A. G. Nasir
AU  - Ali M. Masaad
AU  - Nawal M. Suleman
Y1  - 2015/12/25
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 354
EP  - 357
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22
AB  - The main objective of this project was determining of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium in raw petroleum wastewater (RPWW) samples. The samples were taken before and after passage the RPWW on Australis Phragmites Plant (APP). Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to determine the heavy metals in RPWW samples before and after passing, The concentration of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium before passing on APP was found to be 0.25, 0.9, 0.52 & 0.012 ppm respectively, but after passing on APP was fond to be 0.123, 0.75,0.45 & 0.01 ppm, respectively. The obtained results after passage were found within the range assigned by American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM, except the concentration of nickel.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohamed Ezeldin

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan
Sulieman A. G. Nasir

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan
Ali M. Masaad

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan
Nawal M. Suleman

Department of Chemistry, Zilfi Facultyof Education, Majmmah University, Zilfi, Saudi Arabia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mohamed Ezeldin, Sulieman A. G. Nasir, Ali M. Masaad, Nawal M. Suleman. (2015). Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(6), 354-357. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22

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ACS Style

Mohamed Ezeldin; Sulieman A. G. Nasir; Ali M. Masaad; Nawal M. Suleman. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(6), 354-357. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22

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AMA Style

Mohamed Ezeldin, Sulieman A. G. Nasir, Ali M. Masaad, Nawal M. Suleman. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(6):354-357. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22,
  author = {Mohamed Ezeldin and Sulieman A. G. Nasir and Ali M. Masaad and Nawal M. Suleman},
  title = {Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {354-357},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20150406.22},
  abstract = {The main objective of this project was determining of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium in raw petroleum wastewater (RPWW) samples. The samples were taken before and after passage the RPWW on Australis Phragmites Plant (APP). Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to determine the heavy metals in RPWW samples before and after passing, The concentration of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium before passing on APP was found to be 0.25, 0.9, 0.52 & 0.012 ppm respectively, but after passing on APP was fond to be 0.123, 0.75,0.45 & 0.01 ppm, respectively. The obtained results after passage were found within the range assigned by American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM, except the concentration of nickel.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Raw Petroleum Wastewater Samples Before and After Passing on Australis Phragmites Plant
AU  - Mohamed Ezeldin
AU  - Sulieman A. G. Nasir
AU  - Ali M. Masaad
AU  - Nawal M. Suleman
Y1  - 2015/12/25
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 354
EP  - 357
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.22
AB  - The main objective of this project was determining of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium in raw petroleum wastewater (RPWW) samples. The samples were taken before and after passage the RPWW on Australis Phragmites Plant (APP). Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to determine the heavy metals in RPWW samples before and after passing, The concentration of lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium before passing on APP was found to be 0.25, 0.9, 0.52 & 0.012 ppm respectively, but after passing on APP was fond to be 0.123, 0.75,0.45 & 0.01 ppm, respectively. The obtained results after passage were found within the range assigned by American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM, except the concentration of nickel.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download