Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis

Tadele Tadesse; Amanuel Tekalign; Behailu Mulugeta; Gashaw Sefera

doi:doi:10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis

Tadele Tadesse, Amanuel Tekalign, Behailu Mulugeta, Gashaw Sefera

Published in Plant (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 24 October 2017 Accepted: 3 November 2017 Published: 7 December 2017

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Abstract

Genotype x location interaction effects are of special interest for breeding programs to identify adaptation targets, adaptive traits and test sites. In order to identify stability and adaptability of small red bean cultivars sixteen genotypes were evaluated at the mid altitude of bale zone southeastern Ethiopia during main season 2015 and 2016. The cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications at each site of Goro, Ginir and Dellomena. The combined analysis of variance for mean grain yield revealed significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. The analysis of variance for the AMMI (Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction) revealed that significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. From this analysis 42.53% was explained by AMMI 1 followed by AMMI 2 (28.29%), AMMI 3 (19.76%) and AMMI 4 (7.10%) of the interaction sum of squares. Therefore, the first two AMMI components justified 70.82% of the GE interaction sum of squares. The stability parameters regression coefficient (bi), deviation from regression analysis and ASV identifies G7, G6, G11, G1 and G12 showed the least value for ASV indicating as these genotypes showed stable performance over the sites. However stable cultivar wouldn’t necessarily gave the highest seed yield. Therefore based on Genotype Selection Index (GSI) which considers both the ASV and the mean yield, G8, G3, G6 and G7 were the most stable genotypes identified over the tested environments. Therefore, out of the tested genotypes, G8 and G3 were identified as stable cultivar to be selected for possible release during the coming cropping seasons.

Published in	Plant (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13
Page(s)	99-103
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stability, Adaptability, AMMI, ASV, GSI

References

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APA Style

Tadele Tadesse, Amanuel Tekalign, Behailu Mulugeta, Gashaw Sefera. (2017). Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis. Plant, 5(6), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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ACS Style

Tadele Tadesse; Amanuel Tekalign; Behailu Mulugeta; Gashaw Sefera. Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis. Plant. 2017, 5(6), 99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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AMA Style

Tadele Tadesse, Amanuel Tekalign, Behailu Mulugeta, Gashaw Sefera. Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis. Plant. 2017;5(6):99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13,
  author = {Tadele Tadesse and Amanuel Tekalign and Behailu Mulugeta and Gashaw Sefera},
  title = {Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {99-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20170506.13},
  abstract = {Genotype x location interaction effects are of special interest for breeding programs to identify adaptation targets, adaptive traits and test sites. In order to identify stability and adaptability of small red bean cultivars sixteen genotypes were evaluated at the mid altitude of bale zone southeastern Ethiopia during main season 2015 and 2016. The cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications at each site of Goro, Ginir and Dellomena. The combined analysis of variance for mean grain yield revealed significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. The analysis of variance for the AMMI (Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction) revealed that significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. From this analysis 42.53% was explained by AMMI 1 followed by AMMI 2 (28.29%), AMMI 3 (19.76%) and AMMI 4 (7.10%) of the interaction sum of squares. Therefore, the first two AMMI components justified 70.82% of the GE interaction sum of squares. The stability parameters regression coefficient (bi), deviation from regression analysis and ASV identifies G7, G6, G11, G1 and G12 showed the least value for ASV indicating as these genotypes showed stable performance over the sites. However stable cultivar wouldn’t necessarily gave the highest seed yield. Therefore based on Genotype Selection Index (GSI) which considers both the ASV and the mean yield, G8, G3, G6 and G7 were the most stable genotypes identified over the tested environments. Therefore, out of the tested genotypes, G8 and G3 were identified as stable cultivar to be selected for possible release during the coming cropping seasons.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis
AU - Tadele Tadesse
AU - Amanuel Tekalign
AU - Behailu Mulugeta
AU - Gashaw Sefera
Y1 - 2017/12/07
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13
DO - 10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13
T2 - Plant
JF - Plant
JO - Plant
SP - 99
EP - 103
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2331-0677
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13
AB - Genotype x location interaction effects are of special interest for breeding programs to identify adaptation targets, adaptive traits and test sites. In order to identify stability and adaptability of small red bean cultivars sixteen genotypes were evaluated at the mid altitude of bale zone southeastern Ethiopia during main season 2015 and 2016. The cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications at each site of Goro, Ginir and Dellomena. The combined analysis of variance for mean grain yield revealed significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. The analysis of variance for the AMMI (Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction) revealed that significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. From this analysis 42.53% was explained by AMMI 1 followed by AMMI 2 (28.29%), AMMI 3 (19.76%) and AMMI 4 (7.10%) of the interaction sum of squares. Therefore, the first two AMMI components justified 70.82% of the GE interaction sum of squares. The stability parameters regression coefficient (bi), deviation from regression analysis and ASV identifies G7, G6, G11, G1 and G12 showed the least value for ASV indicating as these genotypes showed stable performance over the sites. However stable cultivar wouldn’t necessarily gave the highest seed yield. Therefore based on Genotype Selection Index (GSI) which considers both the ASV and the mean yield, G8, G3, G6 and G7 were the most stable genotypes identified over the tested environments. Therefore, out of the tested genotypes, G8 and G3 were identified as stable cultivar to be selected for possible release during the coming cropping seasons.
VL - 5
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Tadele Tadesse

Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia
Amanuel Tekalign

Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia
Behailu Mulugeta

Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia
Gashaw Sefera

Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Tadele Tadesse, Amanuel Tekalign, Behailu Mulugeta, Gashaw Sefera. (2017). Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis. Plant, 5(6), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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ACS Style

Tadele Tadesse; Amanuel Tekalign; Behailu Mulugeta; Gashaw Sefera. Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis. Plant. 2017, 5(6), 99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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AMA Style

Tadele Tadesse, Amanuel Tekalign, Behailu Mulugeta, Gashaw Sefera. Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis. Plant. 2017;5(6):99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13,
  author = {Tadele Tadesse and Amanuel Tekalign and Behailu Mulugeta and Gashaw Sefera},
  title = {Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {99-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20170506.13},
  abstract = {Genotype x location interaction effects are of special interest for breeding programs to identify adaptation targets, adaptive traits and test sites. In order to identify stability and adaptability of small red bean cultivars sixteen genotypes were evaluated at the mid altitude of bale zone southeastern Ethiopia during main season 2015 and 2016. The cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications at each site of Goro, Ginir and Dellomena. The combined analysis of variance for mean grain yield revealed significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. The analysis of variance for the AMMI (Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction) revealed that significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. From this analysis 42.53% was explained by AMMI 1 followed by AMMI 2 (28.29%), AMMI 3 (19.76%) and AMMI 4 (7.10%) of the interaction sum of squares. Therefore, the first two AMMI components justified 70.82% of the GE interaction sum of squares. The stability parameters regression coefficient (bi), deviation from regression analysis and ASV identifies G7, G6, G11, G1 and G12 showed the least value for ASV indicating as these genotypes showed stable performance over the sites. However stable cultivar wouldn’t necessarily gave the highest seed yield. Therefore based on Genotype Selection Index (GSI) which considers both the ASV and the mean yield, G8, G3, G6 and G7 were the most stable genotypes identified over the tested environments. Therefore, out of the tested genotypes, G8 and G3 were identified as stable cultivar to be selected for possible release during the coming cropping seasons.},
 year = {2017}
}

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