Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat

Imtiaz Ali; Abdul Majid Khan; Maria Ayub; Akash Zafar; Asad-ur-Rehman; Manzoor Hussain; Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah; Muhammad Zubair; Zeeshan Hafeez; Khalid Mahmood; Natasha Kanwal; Abdul Sattar Khetran

doi:doi:10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14

Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat

Imtiaz Ali, Abdul Majid Khan, Maria Ayub, Akash Zafar, Asad-ur-Rehman, Manzoor Hussain, Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah, Muhammad Zubair, Zeeshan Hafeez, Khalid Mahmood, Natasha Kanwal, Abdul Sattar Khetran

Published in Plant (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 12 June 2018 Accepted: 7 August 2018 Published: 6 September 2018

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Six wheat genotypes (4 hexaploid and 2 tetraploid) against plant height, days to heading, days to anthesis, days to maturity, grain filling period, grains per spike and 1000 grain weight characters were studiedfor combining ability and heterosis through 6 × 6 half diallel fashion. This experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Institute Bahawalpur during 2016-17. Results of mean square of general combing ability (GCA) and specific combing ability (SCA) was found significant for all studied characters except forplant height and grains per spike against SCA. Ratio of GCA/SCA showed the involvement of additive gene action in the inheritance of all under studied traits. Durum-1 was found best parent among all other parents against 1000 grain weight and days to heading. Miraj-08 was good general combiner as it reflected maximum grain yield per plant. Best specific combing ability and heterosis was exhibited by cross combination Ass-11× Chakwal-50, Glaxy-13 × Chakwal-50 and Chakwal-50 × Miraj-08 against plant height, grain per spike and yield character. Results indicated that selection of best general combiner would be helpful in increasing yield through hybridization and superior hybrids may develop by the selection of superior best specific combiners.

Published in	Plant (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14
Page(s)	43-48
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Triticumaestivum, General Combining Ability, Specific Combing Ability, Heterosis, Half Diallel Analysis

References

[1]	Ahuja SL &Dhayal LS, 2007. Combining ability estimates for yield and fibre quality traits in 4 x 13 line x tester crosses of Gossypiumhirsutum. Euphytica. 153:87-98.
[2]	Akinci C, 2009. Heterosis and combining ability estimates in 6 × 6 halfdiallel crosses of durumwheat (Triticum durum desf.). Bulgarian. J. Agric. Sci. 15 (3): 214–221.
[3]	Anonymous. 2016-17. Pakistan Economic Survey. Ministry of Finance, Economic Advisor’s Wing, Islamabad.
[4]	DesaleCS, Mehta DR&Singh AP, 2014. Combining ability analysis in bread wheat. J. Wheat Res. 6: 25–28.
[5]	Griffing B, 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallelcrossing system. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493.
[6]	HassanG, Mohammad F, Afridi SS &Khalil I, 2007. Combining ability in the F1 generationsof diallel crosses for yield and yield components in wheat. Sarhad. J. Agric. 23: 937–942.
[7]	Jaiswal, KK, Marker S & Kumar B, 2013. Combining ability analysis in diallel crosses ofwheat (Triticumaestivum L.). The Bioscan. 8: 1557–1560.
[8]	Khayatnejad M, Zaefizadeh M &Gholamin R, 2010. Study of genetic diversity and pathanalysis for yield of durum wheat under drought stress condition. Plant Ecophysiol. 2: 133-136.
[9]	MasoodSA, Ahmad S, Kashif M and Ali Q, 2014. Role of combining ability to develop higheryielding wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) genotypes: An overview. Natural Sciences. 12: 155–161.
[10]	Peng Z, Ru PH, Fu NZ, Hu LL, Jun W &Xin SQ, 2009. Heterosis and combining ability ofmajor agronomic traits in crosses between earbranched wheat and common wheat. J. TriticeaeCrops. 29: 212216.
[11]	Rashid M, Cheema AA & Ashraf M, 2007. Line × tester analysis in basmati rice. Pakistan J. Bot. 39(6): 2035-2042.
[12]	Sharma, P. K & Pawar IS, 2000. Genetic architecture of some wheat crosses through triple testcross method. Ind. J. Genet Plant Breed. 48:45-48.
[13]	SharmaSK, Singh KP &Singh I, 1991. Selection responses for grain weight in someintermated population of wheat (Triticumaestivum L.). Proc. Golden Jubilee Symp. IndianSoc. Genet. Plant Breed. New Delhi. Abstr. II: 357.
[14]	Singh M, Devi EL, Glawe S, Kousar N &Behera C, 2013. Estimation of heterosis in different crosses of bread at (Triticumaestivum L.). The Bioscan. 8: 1393–1401.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Imtiaz Ali, Abdul Majid Khan, Maria Ayub, Akash Zafar, Asad-ur-Rehman, et al. (2018). Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat. Plant, 6(2), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Imtiaz Ali; Abdul Majid Khan; Maria Ayub; Akash Zafar; Asad-ur-Rehman, et al. Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat. Plant. 2018, 6(2), 43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Imtiaz Ali, Abdul Majid Khan, Maria Ayub, Akash Zafar, Asad-ur-Rehman, et al. Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat. Plant. 2018;6(2):43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14,
  author = {Imtiaz Ali and Abdul Majid Khan and Maria Ayub and Akash Zafar and Asad-ur-Rehman and Manzoor Hussain and Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah and Muhammad Zubair and Zeeshan Hafeez and Khalid Mahmood and Natasha Kanwal and Abdul Sattar Khetran},
  title = {Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {43-48},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20180602.14},
  abstract = {Six wheat genotypes (4 hexaploid and 2 tetraploid) against plant height, days to heading, days to anthesis, days to maturity, grain filling period, grains per spike and 1000 grain weight characters were studiedfor combining ability and heterosis through 6 × 6 half diallel fashion. This experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Institute Bahawalpur during 2016-17. Results of mean square of general combing ability (GCA) and specific combing ability (SCA) was found significant for all studied characters except forplant height and grains per spike against SCA. Ratio of GCA/SCA showed the involvement of additive gene action in the inheritance of all under studied traits. Durum-1 was found best parent among all other parents against 1000 grain weight and days to heading. Miraj-08 was good general combiner as it reflected maximum grain yield per plant. Best specific combing ability and heterosis was exhibited by cross combination Ass-11× Chakwal-50, Glaxy-13 × Chakwal-50 and Chakwal-50 × Miraj-08 against plant height, grain per spike and yield character. Results indicated that selection of best general combiner would be helpful in increasing yield through hybridization and superior hybrids may develop by the selection of superior best specific combiners.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat
AU  - Imtiaz Ali
AU  - Abdul Majid Khan
AU  - Maria Ayub
AU  - Akash Zafar
AU  - Asad-ur-Rehman
AU  - Manzoor Hussain
AU  - Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah
AU  - Muhammad Zubair
AU  - Zeeshan Hafeez
AU  - Khalid Mahmood
AU  - Natasha Kanwal
AU  - Abdul Sattar Khetran
Y1  - 2018/09/06
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14
T2  - Plant
JF  - Plant
JO  - Plant
SP  - 43
EP  - 48
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0677
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14
AB  - Six wheat genotypes (4 hexaploid and 2 tetraploid) against plant height, days to heading, days to anthesis, days to maturity, grain filling period, grains per spike and 1000 grain weight characters were studiedfor combining ability and heterosis through 6 × 6 half diallel fashion. This experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Institute Bahawalpur during 2016-17. Results of mean square of general combing ability (GCA) and specific combing ability (SCA) was found significant for all studied characters except forplant height and grains per spike against SCA. Ratio of GCA/SCA showed the involvement of additive gene action in the inheritance of all under studied traits. Durum-1 was found best parent among all other parents against 1000 grain weight and days to heading. Miraj-08 was good general combiner as it reflected maximum grain yield per plant. Best specific combing ability and heterosis was exhibited by cross combination Ass-11× Chakwal-50, Glaxy-13 × Chakwal-50 and Chakwal-50 × Miraj-08 against plant height, grain per spike and yield character. Results indicated that selection of best general combiner would be helpful in increasing yield through hybridization and superior hybrids may develop by the selection of superior best specific combiners.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Imtiaz Ali

Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Abdul Majid Khan

Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Maria Ayub

Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Akash Zafar

Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Asad-ur-Rehman

Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Manzoor Hussain

Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah

Oilseeds Research Station, Khanpur, Pakistan
Muhammad Zubair

Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Zeeshan Hafeez

Oilseeds Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Khalid Mahmood

Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Natasha Kanwal

Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Abdul Sattar Khetran

Agricultural Research Institute, Quetta, Pakistan

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Imtiaz Ali, Abdul Majid Khan, Maria Ayub, Akash Zafar, Asad-ur-Rehman, et al. (2018). Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat. Plant, 6(2), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Imtiaz Ali; Abdul Majid Khan; Maria Ayub; Akash Zafar; Asad-ur-Rehman, et al. Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat. Plant. 2018, 6(2), 43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Imtiaz Ali, Abdul Majid Khan, Maria Ayub, Akash Zafar, Asad-ur-Rehman, et al. Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat. Plant. 2018;6(2):43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14,
  author = {Imtiaz Ali and Abdul Majid Khan and Maria Ayub and Akash Zafar and Asad-ur-Rehman and Manzoor Hussain and Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah and Muhammad Zubair and Zeeshan Hafeez and Khalid Mahmood and Natasha Kanwal and Abdul Sattar Khetran},
  title = {Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {43-48},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20180602.14},
  abstract = {Six wheat genotypes (4 hexaploid and 2 tetraploid) against plant height, days to heading, days to anthesis, days to maturity, grain filling period, grains per spike and 1000 grain weight characters were studiedfor combining ability and heterosis through 6 × 6 half diallel fashion. This experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Institute Bahawalpur during 2016-17. Results of mean square of general combing ability (GCA) and specific combing ability (SCA) was found significant for all studied characters except forplant height and grains per spike against SCA. Ratio of GCA/SCA showed the involvement of additive gene action in the inheritance of all under studied traits. Durum-1 was found best parent among all other parents against 1000 grain weight and days to heading. Miraj-08 was good general combiner as it reflected maximum grain yield per plant. Best specific combing ability and heterosis was exhibited by cross combination Ass-11× Chakwal-50, Glaxy-13 × Chakwal-50 and Chakwal-50 × Miraj-08 against plant height, grain per spike and yield character. Results indicated that selection of best general combiner would be helpful in increasing yield through hybridization and superior hybrids may develop by the selection of superior best specific combiners.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic Analysis of Various Agronomic Traits in Some Intra and Inter-Specific Crosses of Wheat
AU  - Imtiaz Ali
AU  - Abdul Majid Khan
AU  - Maria Ayub
AU  - Akash Zafar
AU  - Asad-ur-Rehman
AU  - Manzoor Hussain
AU  - Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah
AU  - Muhammad Zubair
AU  - Zeeshan Hafeez
AU  - Khalid Mahmood
AU  - Natasha Kanwal
AU  - Abdul Sattar Khetran
Y1  - 2018/09/06
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14
T2  - Plant
JF  - Plant
JO  - Plant
SP  - 43
EP  - 48
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0677
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20180602.14
AB  - Six wheat genotypes (4 hexaploid and 2 tetraploid) against plant height, days to heading, days to anthesis, days to maturity, grain filling period, grains per spike and 1000 grain weight characters were studiedfor combining ability and heterosis through 6 × 6 half diallel fashion. This experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Institute Bahawalpur during 2016-17. Results of mean square of general combing ability (GCA) and specific combing ability (SCA) was found significant for all studied characters except forplant height and grains per spike against SCA. Ratio of GCA/SCA showed the involvement of additive gene action in the inheritance of all under studied traits. Durum-1 was found best parent among all other parents against 1000 grain weight and days to heading. Miraj-08 was good general combiner as it reflected maximum grain yield per plant. Best specific combing ability and heterosis was exhibited by cross combination Ass-11× Chakwal-50, Glaxy-13 × Chakwal-50 and Chakwal-50 × Miraj-08 against plant height, grain per spike and yield character. Results indicated that selection of best general combiner would be helpful in increasing yield through hybridization and superior hybrids may develop by the selection of superior best specific combiners.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download