This research appraised the extent of contamination in soils within the vicinity of automobile workshops in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. This was with the view of ascertaining the effects of the estimated contamination would have on the quality of soils and terrestrial organisms in the impacted soils. The soils were moderate to slightly acidic with a range from 5.42 ± 0.04 to 6.41 ± 0.13. Zinc contamination in the soils was very severely contaminated (C/P index 0.85), lead had very slight contamination index of 0.11 while copper was moderated polluted with a C/P index value of 2.57. The soils had contamination factor (CF) greater than 6 in all the metals, indicating very high contamination. The degree of contamination was 163.25, implying very high degree of contamination. The pollution load index value of 5.47 obtained for n=3 (metals) showed that the soils had very intense perturbation. Iron being relatively abundant in nature has no C/P value as the lists of standards formulated by Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) excludes iron. Contamination factor obtained for TPH varied from 41.88 to 47.27. The soils were rated to be excessively contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. There was significant variations between the controls and the contaminated soils at levels of P =.05. The impacted soils could have detrimental effects on the quality of soils and terrestrial organisms within and around automobile workshops.
| Published in | Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14 |
| Page(s) | 56-65 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Automobile Workshops, Contamination Factor (CF), Contamination / Pollution Index (C/P), Degree of Contamination (DC), Pollution Load Index (PLI), Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Soils
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APA Style
Doris Fovwe Ogeleka, Oghenekohwiroro Edjere, Ogechi Okokon-Ndem Nmai, Prisca Ezeogu, Felix Ebodaghe Okieimen. (2018). Consideration of Contamination Status of Soils within the Vicinity of Automobile Workshops in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Science Journal of Chemistry, 6(4), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14
ACS Style
Doris Fovwe Ogeleka; Oghenekohwiroro Edjere; Ogechi Okokon-Ndem Nmai; Prisca Ezeogu; Felix Ebodaghe Okieimen. Consideration of Contamination Status of Soils within the Vicinity of Automobile Workshops in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Sci. J. Chem. 2018, 6(4), 56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14
AMA Style
Doris Fovwe Ogeleka, Oghenekohwiroro Edjere, Ogechi Okokon-Ndem Nmai, Prisca Ezeogu, Felix Ebodaghe Okieimen. Consideration of Contamination Status of Soils within the Vicinity of Automobile Workshops in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Sci J Chem. 2018;6(4):56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14,
author = {Doris Fovwe Ogeleka and Oghenekohwiroro Edjere and Ogechi Okokon-Ndem Nmai and Prisca Ezeogu and Felix Ebodaghe Okieimen},
title = {Consideration of Contamination Status of Soils within the Vicinity of Automobile Workshops in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria},
journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
volume = {6},
number = {4},
pages = {56-65},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20180604.14},
abstract = {This research appraised the extent of contamination in soils within the vicinity of automobile workshops in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. This was with the view of ascertaining the effects of the estimated contamination would have on the quality of soils and terrestrial organisms in the impacted soils. The soils were moderate to slightly acidic with a range from 5.42 ± 0.04 to 6.41 ± 0.13. Zinc contamination in the soils was very severely contaminated (C/P index 0.85), lead had very slight contamination index of 0.11 while copper was moderated polluted with a C/P index value of 2.57. The soils had contamination factor (CF) greater than 6 in all the metals, indicating very high contamination. The degree of contamination was 163.25, implying very high degree of contamination. The pollution load index value of 5.47 obtained for n=3 (metals) showed that the soils had very intense perturbation. Iron being relatively abundant in nature has no C/P value as the lists of standards formulated by Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) excludes iron. Contamination factor obtained for TPH varied from 41.88 to 47.27. The soils were rated to be excessively contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. There was significant variations between the controls and the contaminated soils at levels of P =.05. The impacted soils could have detrimental effects on the quality of soils and terrestrial organisms within and around automobile workshops.},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Consideration of Contamination Status of Soils within the Vicinity of Automobile Workshops in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria AU - Doris Fovwe Ogeleka AU - Oghenekohwiroro Edjere AU - Ogechi Okokon-Ndem Nmai AU - Prisca Ezeogu AU - Felix Ebodaghe Okieimen Y1 - 2018/10/26 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14 DO - 10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14 T2 - Science Journal of Chemistry JF - Science Journal of Chemistry JO - Science Journal of Chemistry SP - 56 EP - 65 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-099X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20180604.14 AB - This research appraised the extent of contamination in soils within the vicinity of automobile workshops in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. This was with the view of ascertaining the effects of the estimated contamination would have on the quality of soils and terrestrial organisms in the impacted soils. The soils were moderate to slightly acidic with a range from 5.42 ± 0.04 to 6.41 ± 0.13. Zinc contamination in the soils was very severely contaminated (C/P index 0.85), lead had very slight contamination index of 0.11 while copper was moderated polluted with a C/P index value of 2.57. The soils had contamination factor (CF) greater than 6 in all the metals, indicating very high contamination. The degree of contamination was 163.25, implying very high degree of contamination. The pollution load index value of 5.47 obtained for n=3 (metals) showed that the soils had very intense perturbation. Iron being relatively abundant in nature has no C/P value as the lists of standards formulated by Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) excludes iron. Contamination factor obtained for TPH varied from 41.88 to 47.27. The soils were rated to be excessively contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. There was significant variations between the controls and the contaminated soils at levels of P =.05. The impacted soils could have detrimental effects on the quality of soils and terrestrial organisms within and around automobile workshops. VL - 6 IS - 4 ER -
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