Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia

Shewaye Yismaw; Hassen Kebede

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia

Shewaye Yismaw, Hassen Kebede

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 4)

Received: 30 April 2015 Accepted: 15 May 2015 Published: 27 May 2015

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Background: Excessive alcohol drinking is an important risk factor for many socioeconomic and health problems. The use of alcohol during the teenage and young adulthood years is a common phenomenon in many societies. Thus the study was conducted with the objective of assessing the prevalence and associated factors of alcohol consumption among college students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to May, 2014 among college students in Gondar town. In this study, 454 questionnaires were distributed to Gondar College of teacher’s education and Gotoneal college of health sciences students and questionnaires were recollected to assess prevalence of alcohol consumption and associated factors. Result: A total of 454 students participated in the study and all the study participants gave response to the questions. From the survey, it was found that 48.23 % and 26.4 % of the respondents have the experience of alcohol use as ever based and during last thirty days of interview period, respectively. Alcohol consumption experience under differing categories were assessed and a statistically significant difference in alcohol consumption existed only between males (67.6 %, 34.1 %) and females (35.3 %, 21.32 %); Muslims (12.8 %, 10.3 %) and Christians (51.6 %, 27.9 %) with both having P-values less than 0.05 at ever use and last 30 day basis. Based on current findings alcohol drinking was not risk factor for cigarette smoking (OR = 2.93; P>0.1) and Khat chewing (OR=1.18; P>0.1). However, presence of friends with drinking experience was significantly associated for alcohol consumption (OR=13.12; P<0.001). Conclusion: The proportion of students who have engaged in abusive alcohol use was significantly high. Therefore, we recommend regulatory monitoring on alcohol use and intervention activities to bring behavioral change among college students.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12
Page(s)	453-459
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alcohol Use, Risk Factors, College Students

References

[1]	Reda A et al. (2012). Alcohol drinking patterns among high school students in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 12:213.
[2]	Rehm J et al. (2003): Alcohol as a risk factor for global burden of disease. Eur Addict. Res, 9:157-164.
[3]	Rehm J et al. (2009). Alcohol, social development and infectious disease. Toronto, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.
[4]	Beaglehole, R. and Bonita, R.(2007): Alcohol: a global health priority. Lancet , 373:2173-2174.
[5]	Awlan, A. ,(2011): Global status report on alcohol and health. In : World Health Organization WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data , Geneva, Switzerland .ISBN 978 92 4 156415 1, pp 2-85
[6]	Alem, A . and Kebede, D.(2006): Alcohol and substance abuse. In Epidemiology and ecology of health and diseases in Ethiopia. (Edited by: Berhane Y, Haile- Mariam Damen, Kloos H.) Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Public Health Association (EPHA);:807-827.
[7]	Shedler , J. and Block ,J.(1990): Adolescent drug use and psychological health. A longitudinal inquiry. Am. Psychol. 45:612-630.
[8]	Merline, A, Jager, J, and Schulenberg, J.E.(2008): Adolescent risk factors for adult alcohol use and abuse: stability and change of predictive value across early and middle adulthood. Addiction, 103:84-99.
[9]	Hingson. R, W, Heeren, T, Winter, M.R.(2006): Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: Age at onset, duration, and severity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 160:739-746.
[10]	Grant, B., F., Stinson, F.,S. and Harford, T.,C.(2001): Age at onset of alcohol use and DSM- IV alcohol abuse and dependence: a 12-year follow-up. J Subst Abuse 13(4):493-504.
[11]	Moore, E., Coffey, C., Carlin, J.B, Alati, R .and Patton, G.,C. (2009): Assessing alcohol guidelines in teenagers: results from a 10-year prospective study. Aust N Z J Public Health, 33(2):154-159.
[12]	Bonomo YA, Bowes G, Coffey C, Carlin JB, Patton GC(2004): Teenage drinking and the onset of alcohol dependence: a cohort study over seven years. Addiction, 99:1520-1528.
[13]	Mason WA and Windle, M. (2001): Family, religious, school and peer influences on adolescent alcohol use: a longitudinal study. J Stud Alcohol, 62(1):44-53.
[14]	Gruber E, DiClemente RJ, Anderson MM, Lodico M (1996): Early drinking onset and its association with alcohol use and problem behavior in late adolescence. Prev Med, 25:293-300.
[15]	Kebede, D, Alem, A, Mitike ,G, Enquselassie,F, Berhane,F, Abebe ,Y, Ayele, R,Lemma,W, Assefa T, Gebremichael, T. (2005): Khat and alcohol use and risky sex behaviour among in school and out-of-school youth in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 5:109.
[16]	Kuria, M., W. (1996): Drug abuse among urban as compared to rural secondary schools students in Kenya: a short communication. East Afr Med J, 73:339.
[17]	Odek-Ogunde, M.and Pande-Leak D. (1999): Prevalence of substance use among students in a Kenyan University: a preliminary report. East Afr Med J, 76:301-306.
[18]	Madu ,S., N., Matla ,M.,Q. (2003): Illicit drug use, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking behaviour among a sample of high school adolescents in the Pietersburg area of the Northern Province, South Africa. J Adolesc, 26:121-136.
[19]	Kasiulevičius, V., Šapoka, V. and Filipavičiūtė, R. (2006): Theory and practice Sample size calculation in epidemiological studies. Gerontologija; 7: 225–231.
[20]	FDRECC (2005 updated); Measures against Alcoholism. Criminal code for federal democratic republic of Ethiopia. In URL:http://ethiopianlaws.wordpress.com/2011/09/21/criminal-code-of-the-federal-democratic-republic-of-ethiopia-may-2005/ retrieved on 26/05/2014 3.00PM.
[21]	Atwoli, L. Mungla, P., A. ,Ndung'u, M. N., Kinoti, K., C., and Ogot, E. M.( 2011): Prevalence of substance use among college students in Eldoret, western Kenya. BMC Psychiatry; 11: 34. PMCID: PMC3053226.
[22]	Tesfahun Aklog, Gebeyaw Tiruneh and Girmay Tsegay (2013):Assessment of Substance Abuse and Associated Factors among Students of Debre Markos Poly Technique College in Debre Markos Town, East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Global Journal of Medical research. Pharma, Drug Discovery, Toxicology and Medicine,13 :5-15 ISSN: 2249-4618.
[23]	WHO (2014): Management of Substance Abuse. Country Profiles, 2014. In URL: http://www.who. int/substance_abuse/publications /global_alcohol_report/profiles/en/ accessed on 02/06/2014/8:30 AM.
[24]	Ayalu, A R., Asmamaw,M.,, Berhanu, Y., W.,, and Sibhatu B.(2012) : Alcohol drinking patterns among high school students in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health , 12: 213. PMCID: PMC3328246.
[25]	O’Malley, M., P., Johnston, D., L., and Bachman, G., J. (1998): Alcohol use among adolescents, 22:85-9. In URL: http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/text/pomldj98.pdf. accessed on 02/06/2014 AT 8:30 am.
[26]	Ruth, C., E. and Mullen, K. (1999): The effect of religion and religiosity on drug use among a selected sample of post secondary students in Scotland. Addiction Research, 7:149-170.
[27]	Holt, J., B., Miller, W., J., Naimi, S.,T. and Sui ,D., Z. (2006):Religious Affiliation and Alcohol Consumption in the United States Geographical Review, 96: 523-542.In URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30034136 retrieved on 02/06/2014 AT 8:30 am.
[28]	Robertson, C. K.(editor) (2004):Religion and Alcohol: Sobering Thoughts. New York Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-6793-1.In URL: http://www.peterlang.com /download /datasheet /45854/datasheet _66793.pdf , retrieved on 02/06/2014 at 8:30 am.
[29]	Andualem Derese, Assefa Seme, Chalachew Misganaw (2014): Assessment of substance use and risky sexual behavior among Haramaya University Students, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 2: 102-110.
[30]	Johnson E.,R. (2006):Expectancy, Mood, and Motive: An Exploration of Alcohol Consumption Motivations and Protective Drinking Strategies used by College Students. University of Minnesota Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) College of Liberal Arts Undergraduate Research Grant University of Minnesota Duluth.http://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1571&context=hss_pubs retrieved on 02/06/2014 at 4:00pm.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Shewaye Yismaw, Hassen Kebede. (2015). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(4), 453-459. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Shewaye Yismaw; Hassen Kebede. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(4), 453-459. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Shewaye Yismaw, Hassen Kebede. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(4):453-459. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12,
  author = {Shewaye Yismaw and Hassen Kebede},
  title = {Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453-459},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150304.12},
  abstract = {Background: Excessive alcohol drinking is an important risk factor for many socioeconomic and health problems. The use of alcohol during the teenage and young adulthood years is a common phenomenon in many societies. Thus the study was conducted with the objective of assessing the prevalence and associated factors of alcohol consumption among college students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to May, 2014 among college students in Gondar town. In this study, 454 questionnaires were distributed to Gondar College of teacher’s education and Gotoneal college of health sciences students and questionnaires were recollected to assess prevalence of alcohol consumption and associated factors. Result: A total of 454 students participated in the study and all the study participants gave response to the questions. From the survey, it was found that 48.23 % and 26.4 % of the respondents have the experience of alcohol use as ever based and during last thirty days of interview period, respectively. Alcohol consumption experience under differing categories were assessed and a statistically significant difference in alcohol consumption existed only between males (67.6 %, 34.1 %) and females (35.3 %, 21.32 %); Muslims (12.8 %, 10.3 %) and Christians (51.6 %, 27.9 %) with both having P-values less than 0.05 at ever use and last 30 day basis. Based on current findings alcohol drinking was not risk factor for cigarette smoking (OR = 2.93; P>0.1) and Khat chewing (OR=1.18; P>0.1). However, presence of friends with drinking experience was significantly associated for alcohol consumption (OR=13.12; P<0.001). Conclusion: The proportion of students who have engaged in abusive alcohol use was significantly high. Therefore, we recommend regulatory monitoring on alcohol use and intervention activities to bring behavioral change among college students.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia
AU  - Shewaye Yismaw
AU  - Hassen Kebede
Y1  - 2015/05/27
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 453
EP  - 459
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12
AB  - Background: Excessive alcohol drinking is an important risk factor for many socioeconomic and health problems. The use of alcohol during the teenage and young adulthood years is a common phenomenon in many societies. Thus the study was conducted with the objective of assessing the prevalence and associated factors of alcohol consumption among college students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to May, 2014 among college students in Gondar town. In this study, 454 questionnaires were distributed to Gondar College of teacher’s education and Gotoneal college of health sciences students and questionnaires were recollected to assess prevalence of alcohol consumption and associated factors. Result: A total of 454 students participated in the study and all the study participants gave response to the questions. From the survey, it was found that 48.23 % and 26.4 % of the respondents have the experience of alcohol use as ever based and during last thirty days of interview period, respectively. Alcohol consumption experience under differing categories were assessed and a statistically significant difference in alcohol consumption existed only between males (67.6 %, 34.1 %) and females (35.3 %, 21.32 %); Muslims (12.8 %, 10.3 %) and Christians (51.6 %, 27.9 %) with both having P-values less than 0.05 at ever use and last 30 day basis. Based on current findings alcohol drinking was not risk factor for cigarette smoking (OR = 2.93; P>0.1) and Khat chewing (OR=1.18; P>0.1). However, presence of friends with drinking experience was significantly associated for alcohol consumption (OR=13.12; P<0.001). Conclusion: The proportion of students who have engaged in abusive alcohol use was significantly high. Therefore, we recommend regulatory monitoring on alcohol use and intervention activities to bring behavioral change among college students.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Shewaye Yismaw

Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and computational Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
Hassen Kebede

Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Shewaye Yismaw, Hassen Kebede. (2015). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(4), 453-459. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Shewaye Yismaw; Hassen Kebede. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(4), 453-459. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Shewaye Yismaw, Hassen Kebede. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(4):453-459. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12,
  author = {Shewaye Yismaw and Hassen Kebede},
  title = {Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453-459},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150304.12},
  abstract = {Background: Excessive alcohol drinking is an important risk factor for many socioeconomic and health problems. The use of alcohol during the teenage and young adulthood years is a common phenomenon in many societies. Thus the study was conducted with the objective of assessing the prevalence and associated factors of alcohol consumption among college students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to May, 2014 among college students in Gondar town. In this study, 454 questionnaires were distributed to Gondar College of teacher’s education and Gotoneal college of health sciences students and questionnaires were recollected to assess prevalence of alcohol consumption and associated factors. Result: A total of 454 students participated in the study and all the study participants gave response to the questions. From the survey, it was found that 48.23 % and 26.4 % of the respondents have the experience of alcohol use as ever based and during last thirty days of interview period, respectively. Alcohol consumption experience under differing categories were assessed and a statistically significant difference in alcohol consumption existed only between males (67.6 %, 34.1 %) and females (35.3 %, 21.32 %); Muslims (12.8 %, 10.3 %) and Christians (51.6 %, 27.9 %) with both having P-values less than 0.05 at ever use and last 30 day basis. Based on current findings alcohol drinking was not risk factor for cigarette smoking (OR = 2.93; P>0.1) and Khat chewing (OR=1.18; P>0.1). However, presence of friends with drinking experience was significantly associated for alcohol consumption (OR=13.12; P<0.001). Conclusion: The proportion of students who have engaged in abusive alcohol use was significantly high. Therefore, we recommend regulatory monitoring on alcohol use and intervention activities to bring behavioral change among college students.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia
AU  - Shewaye Yismaw
AU  - Hassen Kebede
Y1  - 2015/05/27
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 453
EP  - 459
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12
AB  - Background: Excessive alcohol drinking is an important risk factor for many socioeconomic and health problems. The use of alcohol during the teenage and young adulthood years is a common phenomenon in many societies. Thus the study was conducted with the objective of assessing the prevalence and associated factors of alcohol consumption among college students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to May, 2014 among college students in Gondar town. In this study, 454 questionnaires were distributed to Gondar College of teacher’s education and Gotoneal college of health sciences students and questionnaires were recollected to assess prevalence of alcohol consumption and associated factors. Result: A total of 454 students participated in the study and all the study participants gave response to the questions. From the survey, it was found that 48.23 % and 26.4 % of the respondents have the experience of alcohol use as ever based and during last thirty days of interview period, respectively. Alcohol consumption experience under differing categories were assessed and a statistically significant difference in alcohol consumption existed only between males (67.6 %, 34.1 %) and females (35.3 %, 21.32 %); Muslims (12.8 %, 10.3 %) and Christians (51.6 %, 27.9 %) with both having P-values less than 0.05 at ever use and last 30 day basis. Based on current findings alcohol drinking was not risk factor for cigarette smoking (OR = 2.93; P>0.1) and Khat chewing (OR=1.18; P>0.1). However, presence of friends with drinking experience was significantly associated for alcohol consumption (OR=13.12; P<0.001). Conclusion: The proportion of students who have engaged in abusive alcohol use was significantly high. Therefore, we recommend regulatory monitoring on alcohol use and intervention activities to bring behavioral change among college students.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download