The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya

Robert M. Kei; Taratisio Ndwiga; Stephen Okong’o

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17

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The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya

Robert M. Kei, Taratisio Ndwiga, Stephen Okong’o

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 4)

Received: 28 April 2015 Accepted: 17 May 2015 Published: 2 June 2015

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Abstract

Introduction: Family planning is a practice of controlling on when to have children through the use of contraceptives. Contraceptive use in developing countries has decreased the maternal deaths by 40% and could prevent 70% if the full demand for birth control is met. Problem statement: Despite serious campaign programs to sensitize women of reproductive age to take up contraception, there is still a rise in population and other problems such as rise in the number of street children which negatively impact on economy and available resources. Objectives: To identify the types of contraceptives used, to determine the perception of women on contraceptive use, to determine the factors associated with contraceptive use and to assess the effectiveness of the different types of the contraceptives. Justification: The study sought to determine the extent to which each contraceptive method was known and used, the effectiveness and factors that determined the use of contraceptives in women of child bearing age. Methodology: The study population included all women of child bearing age (15-49 years) attending MCH/FP clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital. A cross sectional descriptive survey was the design and Systematic random sampling was used to select respondent. Chi-square test was used to measure the strength of associations between variables where a p-value of = or <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: The study showed that a large percentage of the respondents had knowledge on family planning methods with pills being the most known, the most commonly used method of contraception was injectables and among the methods used condom had the least complications. Conclusion: The contraceptives available were injectables, pills, male and female condoms, implants, IUCD and respondents also had knowledge on Natural Family planning (NFP), among these injectable and pills were mostly preferred. Recommendations: The health workers within the MCH should not limit the health education only on the methods available in the facility but should include all family planning methods.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17
Page(s)	500-507
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Family Planning, Natural Family Planning, Contraception, Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Device, Mother Child Health

References

[1]	Tsui A.O et al., 2011 Managing unplanned pregnancies in five countries: Perspectives on contraception and abortion decisions, Global Public Health.
[2]	Timothy C. Okech, Nelson W. Wawire and Tom K. Mburu, 2011 Contraceptive use among women of reproductive age in Kenya’s city slums, International journal of business and social science vol. 2 (1)
[3]	E. K. Harrington, S. J. Newmann, M. Onono et al. 2012 “Fertility intentions and interest in integrated family planning services among women living with HIV in Nyanza Province, Kenya: aqualitative study,” Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
[4]	Family Health Research Newsletter, 2007. Vol. 1 (1). USAID. Assessed from Family Health Research Newsletter, 2007. www.fhi360.org/sites/default/files/media/.../EFHR11global1.pdf Assessment date: 15th march, 2105.
[5]	Nwachukwu, IKE, Obasi, O. O. and Okpara, M 2008 Use of Modern Birth Control Methods Among Rural Communities in Imo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 12(1): 101-108.
[6]	Imbareen Khan, Haleema. A, Hashmi, Zehra Naqvi, 2011 Awareness and practices of contraception, journal of surgery Pakistan, vol.16 (4) :182.
[7]	Murerwa J. Mutiri ( 2012) Use of contraceptives among women of child bearing age, A case study of Kibera slums, Health policy and Planning, Nairobi province.
[8]	Obugbenga-Bello AI, Abodonrim Oh, Adeoni S A.A, (2009), Contraceptive practices among women in rural communities in South-Western Nigeria, Journal of biosocial science.
[9]	Orems, George, (2002) Determinants of contraceptive choice among women in South Africa, Family planning perspectives.
[10]	Republic of Kenya, Demographic Health Survey of 2008, Nairobi, Government printer, 2009.
[11]	Teresa Saliku, Rhoune Ochako and chimaraokelzugbara, Use of contraceptive among women in Nairobi, Kenya APHRC, 2011.
[12]	Wangui Joseph, Central Kenya Contraceptive use, Journal of health services research and policy, 2012.

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APA Style

Robert M. Kei, Taratisio Ndwiga, Stephen Okong’o. (2015). The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(4), 500-507. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17

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ACS Style

Robert M. Kei; Taratisio Ndwiga; Stephen Okong’o. The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(4), 500-507. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17

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AMA Style

Robert M. Kei, Taratisio Ndwiga, Stephen Okong’o. The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(4):500-507. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17,
  author = {Robert M. Kei and Taratisio Ndwiga and Stephen Okong’o},
  title = {The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {500-507},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150304.17},
  abstract = {Introduction: Family planning is a practice of controlling on when to have children through the use of contraceptives. Contraceptive use in developing countries has decreased the maternal deaths by 40% and could prevent 70% if the full demand for birth control is met. Problem statement: Despite serious campaign programs to sensitize women of reproductive age to take up contraception, there is still a rise in population and other problems such as rise in the number of street children which negatively impact on economy and available resources. Objectives: To identify the types of contraceptives used, to determine the perception of women on contraceptive use, to determine the factors associated with contraceptive use and to assess the effectiveness of the different types of the contraceptives. Justification: The study sought to determine the extent to which each contraceptive method was known and used, the effectiveness and factors that determined the use of contraceptives in women of child bearing age. Methodology: The study population included all women of child bearing age (15-49 years) attending MCH/FP clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital. A cross sectional descriptive survey was the design and Systematic random sampling was used to select respondent. Chi-square test was used to measure the strength of associations between variables where a p-value of = or <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: The study showed that a large percentage of the respondents had knowledge on family planning methods with pills being the most known, the most commonly used method of contraception was injectables and among the methods used condom had the least complications. Conclusion: The contraceptives available were injectables, pills, male and female condoms, implants, IUCD and respondents also had knowledge on Natural Family planning (NFP), among these injectable and pills were mostly preferred.  Recommendations:  The health workers within the MCH should not limit the health education only on the methods available in the facility but should include all family planning methods.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya
AU  - Robert M. Kei
AU  - Taratisio Ndwiga
AU  - Stephen Okong’o
Y1  - 2015/06/02
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 500
EP  - 507
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17
AB  - Introduction: Family planning is a practice of controlling on when to have children through the use of contraceptives. Contraceptive use in developing countries has decreased the maternal deaths by 40% and could prevent 70% if the full demand for birth control is met. Problem statement: Despite serious campaign programs to sensitize women of reproductive age to take up contraception, there is still a rise in population and other problems such as rise in the number of street children which negatively impact on economy and available resources. Objectives: To identify the types of contraceptives used, to determine the perception of women on contraceptive use, to determine the factors associated with contraceptive use and to assess the effectiveness of the different types of the contraceptives. Justification: The study sought to determine the extent to which each contraceptive method was known and used, the effectiveness and factors that determined the use of contraceptives in women of child bearing age. Methodology: The study population included all women of child bearing age (15-49 years) attending MCH/FP clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital. A cross sectional descriptive survey was the design and Systematic random sampling was used to select respondent. Chi-square test was used to measure the strength of associations between variables where a p-value of = or <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: The study showed that a large percentage of the respondents had knowledge on family planning methods with pills being the most known, the most commonly used method of contraception was injectables and among the methods used condom had the least complications. Conclusion: The contraceptives available were injectables, pills, male and female condoms, implants, IUCD and respondents also had knowledge on Natural Family planning (NFP), among these injectable and pills were mostly preferred.  Recommendations:  The health workers within the MCH should not limit the health education only on the methods available in the facility but should include all family planning methods.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Robert M. Kei

Department of Environmental Health, School of Public health, Moi University, Eldoret Kenya
Taratisio Ndwiga

Department of Environmental Health, School of Public health, Moi University, Eldoret Kenya
Stephen Okong’o

Department of Environmental Health, School of Public health, Moi University, Eldoret Kenya

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APA Style

Robert M. Kei, Taratisio Ndwiga, Stephen Okong’o. (2015). The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(4), 500-507. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17

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ACS Style

Robert M. Kei; Taratisio Ndwiga; Stephen Okong’o. The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(4), 500-507. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17

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AMA Style

Robert M. Kei, Taratisio Ndwiga, Stephen Okong’o. The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(4):500-507. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17,
  author = {Robert M. Kei and Taratisio Ndwiga and Stephen Okong’o},
  title = {The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {500-507},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150304.17},
  abstract = {Introduction: Family planning is a practice of controlling on when to have children through the use of contraceptives. Contraceptive use in developing countries has decreased the maternal deaths by 40% and could prevent 70% if the full demand for birth control is met. Problem statement: Despite serious campaign programs to sensitize women of reproductive age to take up contraception, there is still a rise in population and other problems such as rise in the number of street children which negatively impact on economy and available resources. Objectives: To identify the types of contraceptives used, to determine the perception of women on contraceptive use, to determine the factors associated with contraceptive use and to assess the effectiveness of the different types of the contraceptives. Justification: The study sought to determine the extent to which each contraceptive method was known and used, the effectiveness and factors that determined the use of contraceptives in women of child bearing age. Methodology: The study population included all women of child bearing age (15-49 years) attending MCH/FP clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital. A cross sectional descriptive survey was the design and Systematic random sampling was used to select respondent. Chi-square test was used to measure the strength of associations between variables where a p-value of = or <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: The study showed that a large percentage of the respondents had knowledge on family planning methods with pills being the most known, the most commonly used method of contraception was injectables and among the methods used condom had the least complications. Conclusion: The contraceptives available were injectables, pills, male and female condoms, implants, IUCD and respondents also had knowledge on Natural Family planning (NFP), among these injectable and pills were mostly preferred.  Recommendations:  The health workers within the MCH should not limit the health education only on the methods available in the facility but should include all family planning methods.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya
AU  - Robert M. Kei
AU  - Taratisio Ndwiga
AU  - Stephen Okong’o
Y1  - 2015/06/02
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 500
EP  - 507
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.17
AB  - Introduction: Family planning is a practice of controlling on when to have children through the use of contraceptives. Contraceptive use in developing countries has decreased the maternal deaths by 40% and could prevent 70% if the full demand for birth control is met. Problem statement: Despite serious campaign programs to sensitize women of reproductive age to take up contraception, there is still a rise in population and other problems such as rise in the number of street children which negatively impact on economy and available resources. Objectives: To identify the types of contraceptives used, to determine the perception of women on contraceptive use, to determine the factors associated with contraceptive use and to assess the effectiveness of the different types of the contraceptives. Justification: The study sought to determine the extent to which each contraceptive method was known and used, the effectiveness and factors that determined the use of contraceptives in women of child bearing age. Methodology: The study population included all women of child bearing age (15-49 years) attending MCH/FP clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital. A cross sectional descriptive survey was the design and Systematic random sampling was used to select respondent. Chi-square test was used to measure the strength of associations between variables where a p-value of = or <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: The study showed that a large percentage of the respondents had knowledge on family planning methods with pills being the most known, the most commonly used method of contraception was injectables and among the methods used condom had the least complications. Conclusion: The contraceptives available were injectables, pills, male and female condoms, implants, IUCD and respondents also had knowledge on Natural Family planning (NFP), among these injectable and pills were mostly preferred.  Recommendations:  The health workers within the MCH should not limit the health education only on the methods available in the facility but should include all family planning methods.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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