HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study

Teka Haile; Amanuel Lamessa; Yonas Mekonnen; Meseret Ifa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11

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HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study

Teka Haile, Amanuel Lamessa, Yonas Mekonnen, Meseret Ifa

Published in International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 13 December 2021 Accepted: 31 December 2021 Published: 12 January 2022

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Abstract

Background: Ethiopia adopted UNAIDS goal to end AIDS by 2030 and implementing different innovative approaches to attain this goal. Oromia region has been using social network strategy as an innovative HIV testing approach since 2018. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify HIV prevalence and associated factors among high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in two towns of Oromia region, Ethiopia. Methods: Retrospective study was conducted in two towns of Oromia region; Woliso and Nekemte including 1,486 records of high risk individuals recruited through Social Network Strategy from October, 2018 to September, 2020. Data extraction form was used to collect data from the Social Network Strategy registers. The collected data entered into Epi Info version 7.2.3.1 and exported to SPSS 21.0 for analysis. The significance of association was determined with 95% CI and p < 0.05 measured using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: All 1,486 records of clients recruited through Social Network Strategy in the selected health facilities between October 2018 and September 2020 were included in the study. The median age of the study participants was 22 years (IQR of 22) and majority, 88.3% were female, 591 (39.8%) were seeds, while 60.2% were non-seeds. Among the 1,486 individuals tested for HIV, 105 (7.1%) were new HIV positive of whom 96 (91.4%) were linked to HIV chronic care and 89 (84.8%) started ART. Among the 1,381 participants who were HIV negative, 1,374 (99.5%) were provided condom, 1,377 (99.7%) were given risk reduction counselling, 1,379 (99.9%) were screened for STI and TB, and 104 (7.5%) received HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. From multivariate logistic regression analysis, age 10-19 years (AOR=21.39, 95% CI: 5.90, 77.52), age 20-29 years (AOR=16.78, 95% CI: 5.16, 54.58), age 30-39 years (AOR=5.35, 95% CI: 1.61, 17.84), male sex (AOR=5.48, 95% CI: 2.11, 14.25), and recruiter’s HIV status (AOR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.02, 2.32) were significantly associated with HIV infection. Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of HIV infection among HIV high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in the study area was high. Age, male sex and recruiter’s HIV status were significantly associated with HIV infection. The risk of HIV infection was higher among younger age group. Male clients recruited through social network strategy had higher risk of HIV infection. Similarly, clients whose recruiters were high risk HIV negative status had higher risk of HIV infection.

Published in	International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HIV, AIDS, Social, Network, Strategy, Oromia, Ethiopia

References

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APA Style

Teka Haile, Amanuel Lamessa, Yonas Mekonnen, Meseret Ifa. (2022). HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11

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ACS Style

Teka Haile; Amanuel Lamessa; Yonas Mekonnen; Meseret Ifa. HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. Int. J. HIV/AIDS Prev. Educ. Behav. Sci. 2022, 8(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11

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AMA Style

Teka Haile, Amanuel Lamessa, Yonas Mekonnen, Meseret Ifa. HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2022;8(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11,
  author = {Teka Haile and Amanuel Lamessa and Yonas Mekonnen and Meseret Ifa},
  title = {HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study},
  journal = {International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhpebs.20220801.11},
  abstract = {Background: Ethiopia adopted UNAIDS goal to end AIDS by 2030 and implementing different innovative approaches to attain this goal. Oromia region has been using social network strategy as an innovative HIV testing approach since 2018. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify HIV prevalence and associated factors among high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in two towns of Oromia region, Ethiopia. Methods: Retrospective study was conducted in two towns of Oromia region; Woliso and Nekemte including 1,486 records of high risk individuals recruited through Social Network Strategy from October, 2018 to September, 2020. Data extraction form was used to collect data from the Social Network Strategy registers. The collected data entered into Epi Info version 7.2.3.1 and exported to SPSS 21.0 for analysis. The significance of association was determined with 95% CI and p Results: All 1,486 records of clients recruited through Social Network Strategy in the selected health facilities between October 2018 and September 2020 were included in the study. The median age of the study participants was 22 years (IQR of 22) and majority, 88.3% were female, 591 (39.8%) were seeds, while 60.2% were non-seeds. Among the 1,486 individuals tested for HIV, 105 (7.1%) were new HIV positive of whom 96 (91.4%) were linked to HIV chronic care and 89 (84.8%) started ART. Among the 1,381 participants who were HIV negative, 1,374 (99.5%) were provided condom, 1,377 (99.7%) were given risk reduction counselling, 1,379 (99.9%) were screened for STI and TB, and 104 (7.5%) received HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. From multivariate logistic regression analysis, age 10-19 years (AOR=21.39, 95% CI: 5.90, 77.52), age 20-29 years (AOR=16.78, 95% CI: 5.16, 54.58), age 30-39 years (AOR=5.35, 95% CI: 1.61, 17.84), male sex (AOR=5.48, 95% CI: 2.11, 14.25), and recruiter’s HIV status (AOR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.02, 2.32) were significantly associated with HIV infection. Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of HIV infection among HIV high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in the study area was high. Age, male sex and recruiter’s HIV status were significantly associated with HIV infection. The risk of HIV infection was higher among younger age group. Male clients recruited through social network strategy had higher risk of HIV infection. Similarly, clients whose recruiters were high risk HIV negative status had higher risk of HIV infection.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study
AU  - Teka Haile
AU  - Amanuel Lamessa
AU  - Yonas Mekonnen
AU  - Meseret Ifa
Y1  - 2022/01/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11
T2  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
JF  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
JO  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5765
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11
AB  - Background: Ethiopia adopted UNAIDS goal to end AIDS by 2030 and implementing different innovative approaches to attain this goal. Oromia region has been using social network strategy as an innovative HIV testing approach since 2018. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify HIV prevalence and associated factors among high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in two towns of Oromia region, Ethiopia. Methods: Retrospective study was conducted in two towns of Oromia region; Woliso and Nekemte including 1,486 records of high risk individuals recruited through Social Network Strategy from October, 2018 to September, 2020. Data extraction form was used to collect data from the Social Network Strategy registers. The collected data entered into Epi Info version 7.2.3.1 and exported to SPSS 21.0 for analysis. The significance of association was determined with 95% CI and p Results: All 1,486 records of clients recruited through Social Network Strategy in the selected health facilities between October 2018 and September 2020 were included in the study. The median age of the study participants was 22 years (IQR of 22) and majority, 88.3% were female, 591 (39.8%) were seeds, while 60.2% were non-seeds. Among the 1,486 individuals tested for HIV, 105 (7.1%) were new HIV positive of whom 96 (91.4%) were linked to HIV chronic care and 89 (84.8%) started ART. Among the 1,381 participants who were HIV negative, 1,374 (99.5%) were provided condom, 1,377 (99.7%) were given risk reduction counselling, 1,379 (99.9%) were screened for STI and TB, and 104 (7.5%) received HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. From multivariate logistic regression analysis, age 10-19 years (AOR=21.39, 95% CI: 5.90, 77.52), age 20-29 years (AOR=16.78, 95% CI: 5.16, 54.58), age 30-39 years (AOR=5.35, 95% CI: 1.61, 17.84), male sex (AOR=5.48, 95% CI: 2.11, 14.25), and recruiter’s HIV status (AOR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.02, 2.32) were significantly associated with HIV infection. Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of HIV infection among HIV high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in the study area was high. Age, male sex and recruiter’s HIV status were significantly associated with HIV infection. The risk of HIV infection was higher among younger age group. Male clients recruited through social network strategy had higher risk of HIV infection. Similarly, clients whose recruiters were high risk HIV negative status had higher risk of HIV infection.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Teka Haile

Woliso Town Health Office, Woliso, Ethiopia
Amanuel Lamessa

Nekemte Town Health Office, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Yonas Mekonnen

Oromia Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Meseret Ifa

Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Teka Haile, Amanuel Lamessa, Yonas Mekonnen, Meseret Ifa. (2022). HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11

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ACS Style

Teka Haile; Amanuel Lamessa; Yonas Mekonnen; Meseret Ifa. HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. Int. J. HIV/AIDS Prev. Educ. Behav. Sci. 2022, 8(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11

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AMA Style

Teka Haile, Amanuel Lamessa, Yonas Mekonnen, Meseret Ifa. HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2022;8(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11,
  author = {Teka Haile and Amanuel Lamessa and Yonas Mekonnen and Meseret Ifa},
  title = {HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study},
  journal = {International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhpebs.20220801.11},
  abstract = {Background: Ethiopia adopted UNAIDS goal to end AIDS by 2030 and implementing different innovative approaches to attain this goal. Oromia region has been using social network strategy as an innovative HIV testing approach since 2018. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify HIV prevalence and associated factors among high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in two towns of Oromia region, Ethiopia. Methods: Retrospective study was conducted in two towns of Oromia region; Woliso and Nekemte including 1,486 records of high risk individuals recruited through Social Network Strategy from October, 2018 to September, 2020. Data extraction form was used to collect data from the Social Network Strategy registers. The collected data entered into Epi Info version 7.2.3.1 and exported to SPSS 21.0 for analysis. The significance of association was determined with 95% CI and p Results: All 1,486 records of clients recruited through Social Network Strategy in the selected health facilities between October 2018 and September 2020 were included in the study. The median age of the study participants was 22 years (IQR of 22) and majority, 88.3% were female, 591 (39.8%) were seeds, while 60.2% were non-seeds. Among the 1,486 individuals tested for HIV, 105 (7.1%) were new HIV positive of whom 96 (91.4%) were linked to HIV chronic care and 89 (84.8%) started ART. Among the 1,381 participants who were HIV negative, 1,374 (99.5%) were provided condom, 1,377 (99.7%) were given risk reduction counselling, 1,379 (99.9%) were screened for STI and TB, and 104 (7.5%) received HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. From multivariate logistic regression analysis, age 10-19 years (AOR=21.39, 95% CI: 5.90, 77.52), age 20-29 years (AOR=16.78, 95% CI: 5.16, 54.58), age 30-39 years (AOR=5.35, 95% CI: 1.61, 17.84), male sex (AOR=5.48, 95% CI: 2.11, 14.25), and recruiter’s HIV status (AOR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.02, 2.32) were significantly associated with HIV infection. Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of HIV infection among HIV high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in the study area was high. Age, male sex and recruiter’s HIV status were significantly associated with HIV infection. The risk of HIV infection was higher among younger age group. Male clients recruited through social network strategy had higher risk of HIV infection. Similarly, clients whose recruiters were high risk HIV negative status had higher risk of HIV infection.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors Among High Risk Individuals Recruited Through Social Network Strategy in Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study
AU  - Teka Haile
AU  - Amanuel Lamessa
AU  - Yonas Mekonnen
AU  - Meseret Ifa
Y1  - 2022/01/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11
T2  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
JF  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
JO  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5765
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20220801.11
AB  - Background: Ethiopia adopted UNAIDS goal to end AIDS by 2030 and implementing different innovative approaches to attain this goal. Oromia region has been using social network strategy as an innovative HIV testing approach since 2018. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify HIV prevalence and associated factors among high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in two towns of Oromia region, Ethiopia. Methods: Retrospective study was conducted in two towns of Oromia region; Woliso and Nekemte including 1,486 records of high risk individuals recruited through Social Network Strategy from October, 2018 to September, 2020. Data extraction form was used to collect data from the Social Network Strategy registers. The collected data entered into Epi Info version 7.2.3.1 and exported to SPSS 21.0 for analysis. The significance of association was determined with 95% CI and p Results: All 1,486 records of clients recruited through Social Network Strategy in the selected health facilities between October 2018 and September 2020 were included in the study. The median age of the study participants was 22 years (IQR of 22) and majority, 88.3% were female, 591 (39.8%) were seeds, while 60.2% were non-seeds. Among the 1,486 individuals tested for HIV, 105 (7.1%) were new HIV positive of whom 96 (91.4%) were linked to HIV chronic care and 89 (84.8%) started ART. Among the 1,381 participants who were HIV negative, 1,374 (99.5%) were provided condom, 1,377 (99.7%) were given risk reduction counselling, 1,379 (99.9%) were screened for STI and TB, and 104 (7.5%) received HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. From multivariate logistic regression analysis, age 10-19 years (AOR=21.39, 95% CI: 5.90, 77.52), age 20-29 years (AOR=16.78, 95% CI: 5.16, 54.58), age 30-39 years (AOR=5.35, 95% CI: 1.61, 17.84), male sex (AOR=5.48, 95% CI: 2.11, 14.25), and recruiter’s HIV status (AOR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.02, 2.32) were significantly associated with HIV infection. Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of HIV infection among HIV high risk individuals recruited through social network strategy in the study area was high. Age, male sex and recruiter’s HIV status were significantly associated with HIV infection. The risk of HIV infection was higher among younger age group. Male clients recruited through social network strategy had higher risk of HIV infection. Similarly, clients whose recruiters were high risk HIV negative status had higher risk of HIV infection.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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